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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Прикаспийский вестник медицины и фармации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/2712-8164-2025-3-12-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaspmed-105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение регионарной анестезии в комплексном неоперативном лечении острой кишечной непроходимости (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The regional anesthesia usage in complex non-operative ileus treatment (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-0736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Linyov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Алексеевич Линев, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, урологии и онкологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Linyov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_linev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-6009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тананакина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tananakina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Павловна Тананакина, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой нормальной физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Tananakina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanaislg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-5116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паринов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parinov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Андреевич Паринов, ассистент кафедры нормальной физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan A. Parinov, Assistant of the Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r_parinov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Луганский государственный медицинский университет имени Святителя Луки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lugansk State Medical University named after St. Luke</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Линев К.А., Тананакина Т.П., Паринов Р.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Линев К.А., Тананакина Т.П., Паринов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Linyov K.A., Tananakina T.P., Parinov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kaspmed.ru/jour/article/view/105">https://www.kaspmed.ru/jour/article/view/105</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены различные методы региональной анестезии, применяемые в комплексе лечебных мероприятий неоперативного лечения острой кишечной непроходимости. Освещены возможности влияния блокад на патогенез острой кишечной непроходимости. Проанализированы условия применения, возможные побочные эффекты, противопоказания к применению нейроаксиальных блокад (спинальной, эпидуральной анестезии и эпидуральной анальгезии). Рассмотрены возможности лечебного воздействия на симпатическую вегетативную нервную систему путем блокад местными анестетиками. Указаны редко используемые методы десимпатизации верхней брыжеечной артерии, потенциально перспективные методы паравертебральной блокады и блокады мышцы, выпрямляющей позвоночник.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses various regional anesthesia methods used in the complex non-surgical ileus treatment. The possibilities of the blockades impact on the ileus pathogenesis are highlighted. The conditions of application, possible side effects, and contraindications to the use of neuraxial blockades (spinal, epidural anesthesia, and   epidural analgesia) are analyzed. The possibilities of therapeutic effects on the sympathetic autonomic nervous system by blockades with local anesthetics are considered. The article describes underutilized methods of superior mesenteric artery desympathization, as well as potentially promising methods of paravertebral blockade and spinal erector muscle blockade</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>неоперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>блокады местными анестетиками</kwd><kwd>нейроаксиальные блокады</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ileus</kwd><kwd>non-operative treatment</kwd><kwd>local anesthetic blockades</kwd><kwd>neuraxial blockades</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации – Острая неопухолевая кишечная непроходимость – 2024–2025–2026 (09.12.2024). 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