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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Прикаспийский вестник медицины и фармации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/2712-8164-2026-1-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaspmed-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATIONS FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие бронхоэктазов у подростка на фоне микоплазменной пневмонии: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of Bronchiectasis in an Adolescent with Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia: a Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-6780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>Д. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>D. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Фикретовна Сергиенко, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana F. Sergienko, Dr. Sci (Med), Professor of the Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gazken@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2562-8936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Петрова, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии </p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Petrova, Cand. Sci (Med), Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1975nvp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-7893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакаров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakarov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмед Магомедович Абакаров, студент педиатрического факультета </p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmed M. Abakarov, student</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dag_gangsta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергиенко Д.Ф., Петрова Н.В., Абакаров А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергиенко Д.Ф., Петрова Н.В., Абакаров А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergienko D.F., Petrova N.V., Abakarov A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kaspmed.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://www.kaspmed.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><p>Респираторный микоплазмоз рассматривают как группу инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний дыхательных путей, при которых ведущим этиологическим фактором является Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Данный микроорганизм относят к значимым факторам риска формирования хронической патологии лёгких у детей, включая облитерирующий бронхиолит, бронхиальную астму и бронхоэктатическую болезнь, что связано с его способностью инициировать гипериммунный ответ, повреждать эпителиальный барьер и длительно оказывать цитотоксическое влияние на элементы мукоцилиарного клиренса. Цель исследования. Представление собственного клинического наблюдения развития бронхоэктазов у подростка в исходе микоплазменной пневмонии. Методы. Проведён ретроспективный анализ истории болезни. Описан случай госпитализированной пациентки в профильное пульмонологическое отделение с микоплазменной бронхопневмонии и формированием локальных цилиндрических бронхоэктазов в сегментах S6–S8 левого лёгкого и последующим катамнестическим клинико-инструментальным наблюдением в течение 12 мес. Результаты. Показано, что при своевременной верификации этиологии заболевания и назначении адекватной макролидной терапии возможно обратное развитие бронхоэктазов с восстановлением нормальной пневматизации лёгочной паренхимы, что характерно для детей с сохранённым мукоцилиарным клиренсом. Выводы. Включение компьютерной томографии органов грудной клетки в алгоритм обследования пациентов с внебольничной пневмонией атипичной этиологии позволяет выявлять изменения бронхолёгочного дерева, требующие длительного диспансерного наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Respiratory mycoplasmosis is a group of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract in which Mycoplasma pneumoniae acts as the main etiological agent. This pathogen is considered a relevant risk factor for the development of chronic lung diseases in children, such as bronchiolitis obliterans, bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis, due to its ability to trigger a hyperimmune response, disrupt the epithelial barrier and exert prolonged cytotoxic effects on the components of mucociliary clearance. Aim. To present our own clinical observation of the development of bronchiectasis in adolescents in the outcome of mycoplasma pneumonia. Methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical history was performed. A case of a hospitalized patient in a specialized pulmonology department with mycoplasma bronchopneumonia and the formation of local cylindrical bronchiectasis in segments S6– S8 of the left lung and subsequent catamnestic clinical and instrumental follow-up for 12 months is described. Results. It has been shown that with timely verification of the etiology of the disease and the appointment of adequate macrolide therapy, the reverse development of bronchiectasis is possible with the restoration of normal pneumatization of the pulmonary parenchyma, which is typical for children with preserved mucociliary clearance. Conclusions. The inclusion of computed tomography of the chest organs in the examination algorithm for patients with community-acquired pneumonia of atypical etiology makes it possible to identify changes in the bronchopulmonary tree that require longterm follow-up.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>респираторный микоплазмоз</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>бронхоэктазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</kwd><kwd>respiratory mycoplasmosis</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>bronchiectasis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Авторы декларируют отсутствие внешнего финансирования для проведения исследования статьи.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The authors declare that there is not external funding for the exploration and analysis work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спичак Т. 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