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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Прикаспийский вестник медицины и фармации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/2712-8164-2024-1-29-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaspmed-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о прогнозировании преждевременной отслойки нормально расположенной плаценты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the question of predicting premature detachment normally positioned placenta</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Ольга Павловна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии.</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Vinogradova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, Penza Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education.</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_vinogradova69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллов</surname><given-names>Ф. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullov</surname><given-names>F. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахматуллов Фагим Косымович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней.</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fagim K. Rakhmatullov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, Medical Institute, Penza State University.</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pgu-vb2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Останин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostanin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Останин Максим Александрович - врач акушер-гинеколог, соискатель кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, ПИУВ – филиал РМАНПО; Пензенский ГРД.</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Ostanin - obstetrician-gynecologist, applicant, Penza Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Penza City Maternity Hospital.</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.ostanin.maksim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт, Пензенский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования; Пензенский городской родильный дом</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors – branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Penza City Maternity Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова О.П., Рахматуллов Ф.К., Останин М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова О.П., Рахматуллов Ф.К., Останин М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova O.P., Rakhmatullov F.K., Ostanin M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kaspmed.ru/jour/article/view/18">https://www.kaspmed.ru/jour/article/view/18</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение вопросов прогнозирования преждевременной отслойки нормально расположенной плаценты является крайне актуальным в современном акушерстве. Цель: уточнить клинические данные беременной, предрасполагающие к преждевременной отслойке нормально расположенной плаценты. Материалы и методы исследования. Проанализированы исходы родов у 168 родильниц, которые были разделены на две группы. Первую группу составили 88 беременных, у которых возникла преждевременная отслойка нормально расположенной плаценты, во 2 группу вошли 80 женщин с нормальным исходом беременности, но имеющие предикторы, влекущие за собой развитие такого акушерского осложнения, как преждевременная отслойка нормально расположенной плаценты. Для статистической обработки использовали пакет прикладных программ “Stat Soft Statistiсa Basic Academic for Windows 13”. Результаты. Согласно проведенному исследованию, у женщин из 1 и 2 групп диагностированы, соответственно, преэклампсия (90,9 и 32,5 %), плацентарная недостаточность (88,6 и 41,25 %), варикозная болезнь (85,2 и 42,5 %), гестационный сахарный диабет (84,0 и 36,25 %) и ожирение (80,6 И 40,0 %). В 1 группе антенатальная гибель плода произошла у 28 (31,8 %) пациенток, при этом во 2 группе крайне неблагоприятных исходов для плода встречалось значительно меньше: 9 (11,2 %) эпизодов (p &lt; 0,05). Заключение. Выявленные и вышеуказанные клинические данные, встречающиеся у беременных, следует отнести к факторам риска развития отслойки плаценты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studying the issues of predicting abruption of a normally located placenta is extremely relevant in modern obstetrics. Purpose of the study: to clarify the clinical data of a pregnant woman predisposing to premature abruption of a normally located placenta. Materials and methods. The birth outcomes of 168 postpartum women were analyzed, who were divided into two groups. The 1st group consisted of 88 pregnant women who experienced premature abruption of the normally located placenta (PONRP). Group 2 included 80 women with a normal pregnancy outcome, but with predictors leading to the development of an obstetric complication such as PONRP. For statistical processing, the application package “Stat Soft Statistica Basic Academic for Windows 13” was used. Results. According to the study, preeclampsia, placental insufficiency, varicose veins, gestational diabetes mellitus and obesity occurred in 90,9 % and 32,5 %, 88,6 % and 41,25 %, 85,2 % and 42,5 %, 84,0 % and 36,25 %, 80,6 % and 40,0 % of pregnant women from groups 1 and 2, respectively. In group 1, antenatal fetal death occurred in 28 (31,8 %) patients, while in group 2 there were significantly fewer extremely unfavourable outcomes for the fetus: 9 (11,2 %) episodes (p &lt; 0,05). Conclusions. The identified and above-mentioned clinical data found in pregnant women should be considered risk factors for the development of placental abruption.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>преждевременная отслойка нормально расположенной плаценты</kwd><kwd>осложнения беременности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>premature abruption of a normally located placenta</kwd><kwd>pregnancy complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. База данных «Здоровье для всех». URL: http://www.euro.who.int/ru/what-we-do/data-and-evidence/databases/european-health-for-all-database-hfa-db2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Health for All Database. 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