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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Прикаспийский вестник медицины и фармации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/2712-8164-2024-2-25-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaspmed-19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мальформация Арнольда – Киари в практике врача невролога, нейрохирурга (клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arnold – Chiari malformation in the practice of a doctor neurologist, neurosurgeon (clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локтионова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loktionova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алевтина Ивановна Локтионова, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом последипломного образования</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alevtina I. Loktionova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaf_nnkp@astgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечухин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechukhin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Викторович Чечухин, заведующий отделением нейрохирургии; ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом последипломного образования</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Chechukhin, Head of the Department; Assistantof the Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chechukhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Александровна Лебедева, заведующая неврологическим отделением; ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом последипломного образования</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dar’ya A. Lebedeva, Head of the Department; Assistant at the Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vip-darya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косенкова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosenkova</surname><given-names>I. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Косенкова, заведующая неврологического отделения</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Kosenkova, Head of the Department</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosenkova.irina86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет; Городская клиническая больница № 3 имени С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University; Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 3 named after S. M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет; Медико-санитарная часть МВД России по Астраханской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University; Medical and Sanitary Unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in the Astrakhan Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 3 имени С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 3 named after S. M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Локтионова А.И., Чечухин Е.В., Лебедева Д.А., Косенкова И.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Локтионова А.И., Чечухин Е.В., Лебедева Д.А., Косенкова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loktionova A.I., Chechukhin E.V., Lebedeva D.A., Kosenkova I.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kaspmed.ru/jour/article/view/19">https://www.kaspmed.ru/jour/article/view/19</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена клиническая картина, диагностика и лечение 36-летней пациентки с симптомами клумбианного гипертензионного синдрома, развившегося из-за опущения миндалин мозжечка, обусловленных мальформацией задней черепной ямки. Мальформация Арнольда – Киари – редкое врожденное заболевание, характеризующееся смещением мозга и его структур в область шейного канала из-за особенностей развития задних отделов черепа. В практике врача-невролога и нейрохирурга каждый клинический случай мальформации Арнольда – Киари представляет собой сложную задачу по диагностике, лечению и купированию симптомов заболевания. Цель. Описание клинического случая у пациентки с мальформацией Арнольда – Киари для освещения проблемы особенностей диагностики, лечения и результатов хирургического вмешательства в клинической практике. Материалы и методы. Описан клинический случай пациентки с мальформацией Арнольда – Киари, включая данные анамнеза, результаты обследования, примененные терапевтические стратегии и результаты лечения. Результаты. Пациентка, имевшая выраженную неврологическую симптоматику, включая головокружение, тошноту, нарушения речи и координации, на фоне лечения имела регресс клинических проявлений заболевания. Заключение. Оперативное вмешательство путем декомпрессии и ламинэктомии показало эффективность в лечении клумбианного гипертензионного синдрома при опущении миндалин мозжечка у пациентки с мальформация Арнольда – Киари 1 типа, что привело к улучшению ее неврологического статуса и снижению клинических проявлений. Представленный клинический случай пациентки демонстрирует важность своевременной диагностики, консультации специалистов и правильного выбора лечебной стратегии в практике врачей-неврологов и нейрохирургов для достижения успешных результатов и улучшения качества жизни пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of a 36-year-old patient with symptoms of columbian hypertension syndrome due to omission of the tonsils of the cerebellum. Arnold – Chiari malformation is a rare congenital disease characterized by displacement of the brain and its structures into the cervical canal area due to the development of the posterior skull. In the practice of neurologists and neurosurgeons, each clinical case of Arnold – Chiari malformation is a difficult task for the diagnosis, treatment and relief of the patient's symptoms. Goal. Description of a clinical case in a patient with Arnold – Chiari malformation to study the features of diagnosis, treatment and intervention results in the practice of neurologists and neurosurgeons. Materials and methods. The article describes in detail the clinical case of a patient with Arnold – Chiari malformation, including anamnesis data, examination results, medical measures taken and treatment results. Results. The patient, who was experiencing severe neurological symptoms, including dizziness, nausea, speech and coordination disorders, received treatment with good results. After surgery, there was a regression of symptoms, restoration of cerebrospinal fluid outflow and clinical improvement of the condition. Conclusion. Surgical intervention by decompression and laminectomy has shown effectiveness in the treatment of columbian hypertension syndrome with omission of the cerebellar tonsils in this patient, which led to an improvement in her neurological status and a decrease in clinical manifestations. The study of the clinical case of a patient with Arnold – Chiari malformation demonstrates the importance of timely diagnosis, expert advice and the right choice of treatment strategy in the practice of neurologists and neurosurgeons to achieve successful results and improve the quality of life of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мальформация Арнольда – Киари 1 типа</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>декомпрессия задней черепной ямки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arnold – Chiari malformation type 1</kwd><kwd>treatment decompression of heart failure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы декларируют отсутствие внешнего финансирования для проведения исследования и публикации статьи.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors declare that there is no external funding for the exploration and analysis work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kahn E. 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