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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Прикаспийский вестник медицины и фармации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/2712-8164-2024-1-62-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaspmed-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Спонтанные разрывы мочевого пузыря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spontaneous rupture of urinary bladder</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яровой</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarovoy</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яровой Сергей Николаевич - врач-уролог урологического отделения.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Yarovoy - urologist, Alexandro-Mariinskaya Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serzh.yarovoy.1987@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асфандияров</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asfandiyarov</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асфандияров Фаик Растямович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой урологии.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faik R. Asfandiarov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department, Astrakhan State Medical University.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drfa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Круглов Владимир Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Кruglov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department, Astrakhan State Medical University.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astradoc@rambier.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеидов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seidov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сеидов Кафлан Султанович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaflan S. Seidov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Department, Astrakhan State Medical University.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaflanseidov@ramler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляшенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyashenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ляшенко Владимир Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий урологическим отделением.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Lyashenko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Urology Department, Alexandro-Mariinskaya Regional Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_vladimir_77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деревянко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derevianko</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деревянко Татьяна Игоревна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой урологии и детской урологии-андрологии.</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Derevianko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Department, Stavropol State Medical University.</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">postmaster@stgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Александро-Мариинская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alexandro-Mariinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яровой С.Н., Асфандияров Ф.Р., Круглов В.А., Сеидов К.С., Ляшенко В.В., Деревянко Т.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яровой С.Н., Асфандияров Ф.Р., Круглов В.А., Сеидов К.С., Ляшенко В.В., Деревянко Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarovoy S.N., Asfandiyarov F.R., Kruglov V.A., Seidov K.S., Lyashenko V.V., Derevianko T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kaspmed.ru/jour/article/view/30">https://www.kaspmed.ru/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><p>Разрывы мочевого пузыря относятся к тяжелым травмам живота и таза. Развитие мочевых затеков, перитонита и септических осложнений обусловливают высокий уровень летальности при этой патологии. В подавляющем большинстве случаев причиной разрыва мочевого пузыря является травма. Гораздо реже встречаются так называемые спонтанные разрывы мочевого пузыря, при которых в качестве основной причины выступает слабость мышечной стенки. На фоне этого минимальное повышение внутрипузырного давления приводит к разрыву органа по типичному гидродинамическому механизму. Редкость данной патологии, разнообразие этиологических факторов, отсутствие каких-либо специфических клинических проявлений зачастую приводят к запоздалой диагностике, что негативно сказывается на результатах лечения. В работе обобщены литературные данные и собственный клинической опыт лечения пациентов со спонтанным разрывом мочевого пузыря. Приведенный анализ клинических наблюдений позволит практикующим врачам-урологам и хирургам более внимательно отнестись к сбору анамнеза у пациентов с клиникой острого живота и при возникновении подозрения на спонтанный разрыв мочевого пузыря использовать комплекс современных диагностических возможностей. Точно и своевременно установленный диагноз позволит оперировать пациентов в более ранние сроки, до развития клиники разлитого перитонита, что положительно отразится на результатах лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bladder ruptures are a serious injury to the abdomen and pelvis. The development of urinary leaks, peritonitis and septic complications cause a high mortality rate in this pathology. In the vast majority of cases, the cause of bladder rupture is trauma. Much less common are the so-called spontaneous ruptures of the bladder, in which the main cause is weakness of the muscle wall, against which a minimal increase in intravesical pressure leads to rupture of the organ according to a typical hydrodynamic mechanism. The rarity of this pathology, the variety of etiological factors, and the absence of any specific clinical manifestations in most cases lead to delayed diagnosis, which negatively affects the results of treatment. This paper summarizes the literature data and our own clinical experience in treating patients with spontaneous rupture of the bladder. The above analysis of clinical observations will allow practicing urological surgeons to be more attentive and purposeful in collecting anamnesis in patients with a clinical picture of an acute abdomen and, if there is a suspicion of spontaneous rupture of the bladder, to use a set of modern diagnostic capabilities. An accurate and timely diagnosis will allow patients to be operated on earlier, before the clinical manifestations of diffuse peritonitis develop, which will have a positive impact on the results of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спонтанный разрыв мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>внутрибрюшинный разрыв мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>редкий клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spontaneous rupture of the bladder</kwd><kwd>intraperitoneal rupture of the bladder</kwd><kwd>rare clinical case</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bryk D. J., Zhao L. C. Guideline of Guidelines : A review of urological trauma guideline // British Journal of Urology International. 2016. No. 117 (2). Р. 226–234. doi: 10.1111/bju.13040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryk D. J., Zhao L. C. 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