<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaspmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Прикаспийский вестник медицины и фармации</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2712-8164</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17021/2712-8164-2025-2-6-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaspmed-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы определения антибиотиков как компонентов фармацевтических субстанций и лекарственных форм, биологических жидкостей и объектов окружающей среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for determining antibiotics as components of pharmaceutical substances and dosage forms, as well as biological fluids and environmental objects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-6652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажитова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazhitova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Мажитова, доктор биологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры фундаментальной химии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Mazhitova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinamazhitova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5210-5248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Андреевна Старикова, старший преподаватель кафедры фундаментальной химии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Starikova, Senior Lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alhimik.83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-1286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уранова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uranova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Валерьевна Уранова, ассистент кафедры фундаментальной химии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Uranova, Assistant</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fibi_cool@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет, Астрахань, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мажитова М.В., Старикова А.А., Уранова В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мажитова М.В., Старикова А.А., Уранова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazhitova M.V., Starikova A.A., Uranova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kaspmed.ru/jour/article/view/72">https://www.kaspmed.ru/jour/article/view/72</self-uri><abstract><p>Сегодня практика фармацевтического, биофармацевтического анализа и экологического мониторинга предполагает использование широкого спектра физических, физико-химических и микробиологических методов определения антибиотиков как в фармацевтических субстанциях, лекарственных формах, биологических образцах, так и в объектах окружающей среды. Однако необходимость разработки новых и усовершенствования применяемых методов установления количественного содержания активного ингредиента в антибиотике является критической. Повышение точности, чувствительности, селективности методов представляется как способ повышения эффективности и безопасности используемых антибактериальных агентов. Обзор литературных данных позволяет отметить непрерывность работы исследователей, направленной на усовершенствование характеристик существующих методов анализа. Особенностью современного направления аналитической практики является её сопряжение с информационным технологическим обеспечением профессиональным оборудованием, а также предметами общедоступного пользования (смартфонами). Такой подход способствует повышению экспрессности контроля качества и удобства его реализации в различных условиях, в том числе в лабораториях, не имеющих специального дорогостоящего оснащения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, the practice of pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical analysis and environmental monitoring involves the use of a wide range of physical, physicochemical and microbiological methods for determining antibiotics in pharmaceutical substances, dosage forms, biological samples, and environmental objects. However, the need to develop new and improve the applied methods for determining the quantitative content of the active ingredient in an antibiotic is critical. Increasing the accuracy, sensitivity, and selectivity of methods is presented as a way to increase the effectiveness and safety of the antibacterial agents used. A review of the literature data allows us to note the continuity of the work of researchers aimed at improving the characteristics of existing analysis methods. A distinctive feature of the modern direction of analytical practice is its interface with information technological support of both a professional level and publicly available items (smartphones), which helps to increase the speed of quality control, as well as the convenience of its implementation in various conditions, including laboratories that do not have expensive laboratory equipment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибиотик</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>фармацевтический анализ</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd><kwd>предел обнаружения</kwd><kwd>точность</kwd><kwd>селективность</kwd><kwd>спектрофотометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>хроматографический метод</kwd><kwd>флуориметрия</kwd><kwd>фармполютант</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibiotic</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical analysis</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd><kwd>detection limit</kwd><kwd>accuracy</kwd><kwd>selectivity</kwd><kwd>spectrophotometric analysis</kwd><kwd>chromatographic method</kwd><kwd>fluorimetry</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical pollutant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dafale N. A., Semwal U. P., Rajput R. K., Singh G. N. Selection of appropriate analytical tools to determine the potency and bioactivity of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance // Journal of pharmaceutical analysis. 2016. Vol. 6, № 4. P. 207–213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dafale N. A., Semwal U. P., Rajput R. K., Singh G. N. Selection of appropriate analytical tools to determine the potency and bioactivity of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance. Journal of pharmaceutical analysis. 2016; 6 (4): 207–213. doi: 10.1016/j.jpha.2016.05.006. PMID: 29403984; PMCID: PMC5762606.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eltanany B. M., El-Hadi H. A., Zaazaa H. E., Eissa M. S. Spectrophotometric methods for the determination of chloramphenicol, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, and tetrahydrozoline HCL in their pure and ophthalmic dosage forms // Journal of Applied Spectroscopy. 2021. Vol. 88. P. 1081–1087.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eltanany B. M., El-Hadi H. A., Zaazaa H. E., Eissa M. S. Spectrophotometric methods for the determination of chloramphenicol, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, and tetrahydrozoline HCL in their pure and ophthalmic dosage forms. Journal of Applied Spectroscopy. 2021; 88: 1081–1087.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alampanos V., Samanidou V., Papadoyannis I. Trends in sample preparation for the hplc determination of penicillins in biofluids // Journal of Applied Bioanalysis. 2019. Vol. 5, № 1. P. 9–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alampanos V., Samanidou, V., Papadoyannis I. Trends in sample preparation for the hplc determination of penicillins in biofluids. Journal of Applied Bioanalysis. 2019; 5 (1): 9–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ali Ahmed S. M., Elbashir A. A., Suliman F. E., Aboul-Enein H. Y. New spectrofluorimetric method for determination of cephalosporins in pharmaceutical formulations // Luminescence. 2013. Vol. 28, № 5. P. 734–741.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ali Ahmed S. M., Elbashir A. A., Suliman F. E., Aboul-Enein H. Y. New spectrofluorimetric method for determination of cephalosporins in pharmaceutical formulations. Luminescence. 2013; 28 (5): 734–41. doi: 10.1002/bio.2425. PMID: 22991324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карибьянц М. А., Мажитова М. В. Исследование возможностей идентификации и количественного спектрофотометрического определения цефазолина по реакции с ионами меди (II) и системой медь (II)-фталексон SA // Естественные науки. 2011. № 2. С. 182–188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karibyants M. A., Mazhitova M. V. Study of the possibilities of identification and quantitative spectrophotometric determination of cefazolin by reaction with copper (II) ions and the copper (II)-phthalexone SA system. Estestvennye nauki = Natural sciences. 2011; (2): 182–188 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрухин О. М., Костицына М. В., Джераян Т. Г., Шипуло Е. В., Владимирова Е. В., Дунаева А. А. Применение комплексообразования аминогликозидных антибиотиков с катионами металлов как реакции дериватизации. Определение гентамицина равновесными электрохимическими и спектрофотометрическим методами // Журнал аналитической химии. 2009. Т. 64, № 9. P. 975–981.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrukhin O. M., Kostitsyna M. V., Dzherayan T. G., Shipulo E. V., Vladimirova E. V., Dunaeva A. A. Application of complexation of aminoglycoside antibiotics with metal cations as a derivatization reaction. Determination of gentamicin by equilibrium electrochemical and spectrophotometric methods. Zhurnal analiticheskoy khimii = Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 2009; 64 (9): 975–981 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usmani M., Ahmed S., Sheraz M., Ahmad I. Analytical methods for the determination of amikacin in pharmaceutical preparations and biological fluids: A review // Iranian Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 2018. Vol. 5, № 2. P. 39–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usmani M., Ahmed S., Sheraz M., Ahmad I. Analytical methods for the determination of amikacin in pharmaceutical preparations and biological fluids: A review. Iranian Journal of Analytical Chemistry. 2018; 5 (2): 39–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hameedi I. T. Determination of tetracycline hydrochloride in pure and pharmaceutical samples via oxidative coupling reaction // Materials Today: Proceedings. 2021. Vol. 42. P. 2953–2958.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hameedi I. T. Determination of tetracycline hydrochloride in pure and pharmaceutical samples via oxidative coupling reaction. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2021; 42: 2953–2958.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohamed R. E., Elkady E., Farouk F. Eco-Friendly Spectrophotometric Quantification of Lincosamides: Spectral Derivatization and Smartphone Sensing for In-field Applications. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391892216_Eco-Friendly_Spectrophotometric_Quantification_of_Lincosamides_Spectral_Derivatization_and_Smartphone_Sensing_for_In-field_Applications.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohamed R. E., Elkady E., Farouk F. Eco-Friendly Spectrophotometric Quantification of Lincosamides: Spectral Derivatization and Smartphone Sensing for In-field Applications. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391892216_Eco-Friendly_Spectrophotometric_Quantification_of_Lincosamides_Spectral_Derivatization_and_Smartphone_Sensing_for_In-field_Applications.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mermer K., Paluch J., Kozak J. Smartphone-based digital image colorimetry for the determination of vancomycin in drugs // Monatshefte für Chemie-Chemical Monthly. 2022. Vol. 153, № 9. P. 801–809.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mermer K., Paluch J., Kozak J. Smartphone-based digital image colorimetry for the determination of vancomycin in drugs. Monatshefte für Chemie-Chemical Monthly. 2022; 153 (9): 801–809.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eltanany B. M., El-Hadi H. A., Zaazaa H. E., Eissa, M. S. Spectrophotometric methods for the determination of chloramphenicol, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, and tetrahydrozoline HCL in their pure and ophthalmic dosage forms // Journal of Applied Spectroscopy. 2021. Vol. 88. P. 1081–1087.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eltanany B. M., El-Hadi H. A., Zaazaa H. E., Eissa, M. S. Spectrophotometric methods for the determination of chloramphenicol, dexamethasone sodium phosphate, and tetrahydrozoline HCL in their pure and ophthalmic dosage forms. Journal of Applied Spectroscopy. 2021; 88: 1081–1087.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карибьянц М. А., Мажитова М. В., Сергалиева М. У., Микаилова В. Ш., Митрофанова А. О. Исследование влияния парацетамола и хлорида цетилпиридиния на равновесия в растворах нитразинового желтого с целью разработки методик идентификации // Астраханский медицинский журнал. 2015. Т. 10, № 4. P. 56–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karibyants M. A., Mazhitova M. V., Sergalieva M. U., Mikailova V. Sh., Mitrofanova A. O. Study of the effect of paracetamol and cetylpyridinium chloride on equilibria in nitrazine yellow solutions with the aim of developing identification methods. Astrahanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal = Astrakhan Medical Journal. 2015; 10 (4): 56–61 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мажитова М. В., Кутлалиева Э. Н., Карибьянц М. А. Система м-крезолфталексон S-цинк как реагент для идентификации цетилпиридиния хлорида // Фармацевтические науки: от теории к практике. Астрахань: Астраханский гос. мед. ун-т, 2016. P. 189–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazhitova M. V., Kutlalieva E. N., Karibyants M. A. The m-cresolphthalexone S-zinc system as a reagent for the identification of cetylpyridinium chloride. Farmacevticheskie nauki: ot teorii k praktike = Pharmaceutical Sciences: From Theory to Practice. Astrakhan: Astrakhan State Medical University; 2016: 189–190 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rancic A. Methods for determination of meropenem concentration in biological samples. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359880890_Methods_for_Determination_of_Meropenem_Concentration_in_Biological_Samples.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rancic A. Methods for determination of meropenem concentration in biological samples. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359880890_Methods_for_Determination_of_Meropenem_Concentration_in_Biological_Samples.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landová P., Vávrová M. A new method for macrolide antibiotics determination in wastewater from three different wastewater treatment plants // Acta Chimica Slovaca. 2017. Vol. 10, № 1. P. 47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landová P., Vávrová M. A new method for macrolide antibiotics determination in wastewater from three different wastewater treatment plants. Acta Chimica Slovaca. 2017; 10 (1): 47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azzi M., Ravier S., Elkak A., Coulomb B., Boudenne J. L. Fast UHPLC-MS/MS for the simultaneous determination of azithromycin, erythromycin, fluoxetine and sotalol in surface water samples // Applied Sciences. 2021. Vol. 11, № 18. P. 8316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azzi M., Ravier S., Elkak A., Coulomb B., Boudenne J.L. Fast UHPLC-MS/MS for the simultaneous determination of azithromycin, erythromycin, fluoxetine and sotalol in surface water samples. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11 (18): 8316. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11188316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
