Preview

Title

Advanced search

The Relationship Between X-Ray Images and Clinical Manifestations of Cementum Dysplasia in the Oral Cavity

https://doi.org/10.17021/2712-8164-2026-1-37-42

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the clinical manifestations, radiological diagnostics, and the correlation between these variables in order to make an accurate diagnosis of cementum dysplasia. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of radiological images of patients who sought dental care for the treatment of caries and its complications, or for the purpose of oral sanitation. Conclusion. A modified cement structure can be clinically misdiagnosed as chronic apical periodontitis, osteomyelitis, tumor, etc. Incorrect diagnosis in the presence of cement dysplasia can lead to the initiation of unnecessary endodontic and surgical treatment. In the presence of a suspicion of a modified cement structure, it is recommended to carry out an X-ray examination in order to carry out differential diagnostics and make the correct diagnosis.

About the Author

M. V. Kabytova
Volgograd State Medical University
Russian Federation

Maria V. Kabytova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor

Volgograd



References

1. Veltrini V. C., Figueira J. A., Santin G. C., de Sousa SCOM, de Araújo N. S. Can non-collagenous proteins be employed for the differential diagnosis among fibrous dysplasia, cemento-osseous dysplasia and cemento-ossifying fibroma? Pathology, Research and Practice. 2019 Jul; 215 (7): 152450. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2019.152450.

2. MacDonald D. S. Classification and nomenclature of fibro-osseous lesions. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology. 2021; 131: 385–389. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2020.12.004.

3. Nelson B. L., Phillips B. J. Benign fibro-osseous lesions of the head and neck. Head and Neck Pathology. 2019; 13: 466–75. doi: 10.1007/s12105-018-0992-5

4. Brody A., Zalatnai A., Csomo K., Belik A., Dobo-Nagy C. Difficulties in the diagnosis of periapical translucencies and in the classification of cemento-osseous dysplasia. BMC Oral Health. 2019; 19: 139. doi: 10.1186/s12903-019-0843-0.

5. Kato C. N., Barra S. G., Pereira M. J., Gomes L. T., Amaral T. M., Abreu L. G. et al. Mandibular radiomorphometric parameters of women with cemento-osseous dysplasia. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2020; 49: 20190359. doi: 10.1259/dmfr.20190359.

6. Olgac V., Sinanoglu A., Selvi F., Soluk-Tekkesin M. A clinicopathologic analysis of 135 cases of cementoosseous dysplasia: to operate or not to operate? Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2021; 122: 278–282. doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2020.06.002.

7. Gumru B., Akkitap M.P., Deveci S., Idman E. A retrospective cone beam computed tomography analysis of cemento-osseous dysplasia. Journal of Dental Sciences. 2021; 16: 1154–1161. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2021.03.009.

8. Kato CNAO, de Arruda J. A. A., Mendes P. A., Neiva I. M., Abreu L. G., Moreno A. et al. Infected cementoosseous dysplasia: analysis of 66 cases and literature review. Head and Neck Pathology. 2020; 14: 173–82. doi: 10.1007/s12105-019-01037-x.

9. Zhang P. Y., Xiao C. Progress in the diagnosis of florid cemento-osseous dysplasia. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi = Chinese journal of stomatology. 2018 Apr 9; 53 (4): 280–283. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2018.04.013.

10. Shao J. L., Liang Y., Ge S. H. Cemental tears: a case report. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2022 Aug 9; 57 (8): 871–873. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20211105-00485.

11. Grover H., Gulati N., Juneja S., Shetty D. C. Histomorphometric and molecular characterization of stromal and mineralized components in fibro-osseous lesions. Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology. 2024 Jul 1; 67 (3): 525–532. doi: 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_918_22.

12. Chebib I., Chang C. Y., Lozano-Calderon S. Fibrous and Fibro-Osseous Lesions of Bone. Surgical Pathology Clinics. 2021 Dec; 14 (4): 707–721. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2021.06.011.


Review

For citations:


Kabytova M.V. The Relationship Between X-Ray Images and Clinical Manifestations of Cementum Dysplasia in the Oral Cavity. Title. 2026;7(1):37-42. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17021/2712-8164-2026-1-37-42

Views: 24

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2712-8164 (Print)