Dynamics of Regmatogenic Retinal Deploys in the Regions of the Southern Federal District

Despite the increased level of diagnosis and treatment, regmatogenic retinal detachment remains a serious global problem, leading to disability of the able-bodied population. The aim of the work is to analyze the dynamics of statistical indicators of the incidence of regmatogenic retinal detachment over the three-year period 2022– 2024 in the regions of the Southern Federal District. The study of the epidemiology of regmatogenic retinal detachment, including in the Southern Federal District, is recognized as critically important for identifying risk factors, developing preventive measures and improving the medical care system. Materials and methods. The materials of the “Ophthalmological passport of the subject of the Russian Federation” of eight regions of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation for 2022–2024 were used. The study assessed the indicators of general morbidity, follow-up, surgical treatment and disability in adults and children due to regmatogenic retinal detachment. Results. An analysis of the dynamics of statistical indicators of the incidence of regmatogenic retinal detachment in the Southern Federal District for 2022–2024 revealed significant regional variability in the indicators of follow-up, surgical treatment and disability associated with regmatogenic retinal detachment. On average, the statistical indicators do not exceed the national average, but they show multidirectional dynamics in different regions of the Southern Federal District. Conclusion. The key problem is the low level of timely and complete surgical treatment of patients with regmatogenic retinal detachment, despite the high coverage of follow-up. This, in turn, may indicate.

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